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De-Risk SD-WAN With a Network Digital Twin

Why SD-WAN projects fail—and how a network digital twin can help.

Imagine that you’re a retail chain with thousands of locations around the globe, plus warehouses and a global HQ. Your network connects it all—legacy WAN links, regional data centers, and cloud services that keep it all running around the clock.

As your network scales, you realize that the time has come to migrate from traditional WAN technologies to SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Network). SD-WAN promises to centralize operations, reduce risk, and lower your network costs, but you’re not confident you can make the transition with out-of-date documentation. 

This pain point is the culprit behind most stalled or failed SD-WAN projects. In order to set your SD-WAN project up for success, it’s vital that you start with a solid understanding of your network’s behavior, including:

  • A complete and up-to-date device inventory. 
  • A map of device connections and dependencies. 
  • A view of where—and how—configurations are applied.

Configurations will always shift. Devices will always come and go. To keep up with the relentless pace of changes—both planned and unplanned—organizations need a reliable source of network truth.

Enter: network digital twins. 

Transcript

Hello everyone. My name is Zach Brown
and I’m a solutions architect here at IP
Fabric and I’m here to talk to you today
about IP Fabric’s digital twin
capabilities.
In today’s hybrid multi- vendor network
environments, even the smallest change
can trigger massive outages, compliance
violations, or worse, downtime.
That’s why leading enterprises trust IP
fabric, the automated network assurance
platform
to build a digital twin of their entire
network, providing deep visibility, safe
planning, continuous validation, all at
scale.
In this video, we’ll show you how our
digital twin simulation capabilities
solve five critical challenges faced by
modern enterprises and operations teams
and how you can move from a reactive to
a proactive approach with confidence.
So, first we’re going to talk about our
first area which is multi- vendor
integration. So here IP fabric IP fabric
discovers and builds topologies for
heterogeneous network environments all
map to our interface making switching
between tools and different uh user
interfaces unnecessary
and it all starts with IP fabric’s
discovery process. So here on the screen
I have pulled up a snippet of our
discovery process and here is a quick
glimpse of that discovery process. So we
have a list of devices that IP fabric
discovered and if you take a peek here
all different kinds Juniper, Arista,
AWS, Cisco. So very diverse
heterogeneous environments. Also, we
have the device count as well as how
long IP fabric took to discover in my
case these 93 devices.
So, very robust snapshotting and
discovery process. Now, one of the
residuals of this discovery process is
IP Fabric’s full device inventory.
So with IP Fabric’s digital twin
capabilities, IP Fabric automatically
discovers and normalizes inventory data
so that it’s easily digestible in our
tables. So you can simulate your entire
network regardless of vendor and have
the intelligence of exactly what is in
your infrastructure.
So as I scroll over here, you can see I
have my full device inventory as well as
which platform operating systems and
versions I’m using. So very robust and
IP fabric is once again meant to
integrate into multi- vendor
environments.
Next we’re going to talk about network
state modeling, network migration
planning, and change impact analysis.
So, IP Fabric takes snapshots of your
live network, allowing you to model,
visualize, and analyze the state of your
infrastructure at any point in time.
Need to validate your routing behavior
from last month or simulate a new
routing protocol? Done. This is your
live network frozen in time available on
demand. So once that discovery snapshot
has has completed which we talked about
earlier, we have the network devices
discovered and full device inventory
compiled. IP fabric then visualizes this
with our dynamic diagrams. With these
diagrams you can run end toend path
simulation to get a device by device
analysis of the packet logic and exactly
how it’s moving from source to
destination. So here as I’m pulling up
my path simulation feature, you may
notice I have a host in one of my sites
and I am simulating the traffic flow to
remote site here in Prague. So as I
click through my platform and I click my
first device, I have my full packet of
logic as well as my decision making
table showing how I’m moving from source
to destination. Now, if you take a look
at this path, I have my first layers
three switch here. And now you can see
IP fabric is now taking a look at the
routing and ARP tables since we’re
moving on up that network stack. Also,
as I click on my firewall, you notice
it’s illuminated in red, showing me that
something is blocking my traffic. So I
have my access control policy here and
if I click I can see the exact access
control entry that’s blocking that
traffic as well as further down the path
I have a firewall here in green. If I
right click and click explore I’m able
to see that that access control policy
is allowing my traffic. Also to further
analyze our network model, IP fabric
allows you to compare changes in the
network, spotting when anything changes
instantly. So as I go and switch to my
next snapshot here, I’m able to see
exactly how my infrastructure has
changed between two snapshots. So what’s
red is what was previously in the
infrastructure and green is how my
infrastructure has changed over time. So
IP fabric really helps you visualizes
those changes really cutting down on
that meantime to remediation if you have
any problems with your network. So with
IP fabric engineers can compare those
snapshots before and after events or
changes to the network to be able to
spot changes instantly.
So, planning a migration, moving to
SDWAN or the cloud? IP Fabric’s digital
twin simulation simulates those traffic
paths, validate segments, and ensures
nothing breaks before ever touching one
single cable. So, you’re able to test
your migration logic safely, accurately,
and have a consistent approach to
managing your network. With IP fabric,
you can do comprehensive dependency
analysis to accelerate that migration
process and reduce project timeline and
risk even in hybrid networks.
So in our path simulation feature, we
even have the opportunity to get more
granular with what we test, even
controlling what ports as well as what
IP addresses we can test. really giving
us the peace of mind that when we make
changes to a access control list that
nothing breaks when we go to production.
A healthc care provider that IP fabrics
work with firewalls team needed to
expand the subnet and open ports for a
new application. using IP fabric. They
simulated the change and were and
discovered that it exposed internal
services to the internet which would
have been a huge hippo violation and
opened them up to additional fines.
Now as I move into our next point uh
configuration compliance and validation
here is our overview dashboard with a
mix of IP fabric custom wizage and
outofbox intent checks built for
inventory security posture compliance as
well as configuration management. So at
IP Fabric, a telecommunications provider
used IP Fabric to enforce PCI DSS
compliance across hundreds of routers
within minutes. With IP Fabric, they
were able to discover 30 plus devices
with TNET and legacy SNMP and were able
to close the gap all before their eyes.
Here with IP Fabric’s intent checks, we
have the ability to see, do I in my
environment have any devices with TA
enabled? So, we’re able to close those
gaps and further fortify our network
with IP Fabric’s digital twin
capabilities. So IP fabric doesn’t just
simulate behavior. It also continually
audits every device config against best
practices, regulatory compliance
policies, and your own intent.
You’ll know when compliance is broken
automatically with IP Fabric. Also from
the IP Fabric interface at your
fingertips, you have all your network
devices running configurations. So you
can compare these over time. As soon as
changes happen, outages occur or traffic
is flowing from a different path, you
can see what changed from a
configuration standpoint in addition to
those architectural changes as we
discussed earlier. So as a demonstration
of that, I am just clicking two host
names in my environment and comparing
the configurations from two different
points in times. So in green you can see
what has changed. In red you can see
what’s removed between those two
configurations. So easily you’re able to
validate your configurations and get
ahead of any potential configuration
drift.
So with IP Fabric’s digital twin
simulation, your team can stop
firefighting and start proactively
managing network health risk and
performance. Whether you’re planning
migrations, validating changes, or
ensuring compliance, you’ll always know
before it breaks. And for enterprise
leaders, it means faster project
delivery, fewer hour, fewer outages,
stronger compliance, and complete
network transparently without the
guesswork.
You’re ready to see it in your
environment? Book a demo or start a free
trial at ipfabric.io.
Thank you for your time.

How Does SD-WAN Work With a Network Digital Twin?

Whether you’re looking to install Silverpeak, Versa, Viptela, or Velocloud, your first step is to answer this question: Is your network behaving the way you think it does? 

IP Fabric’s network digital twin can answer this question for you by discovering every device, connection, and configuration in your environment. From there, the platform creates an end-to-end snapshot of your network behavior, showing you how your network traffic is actually flowing, rather than how you intended it to flow. 

Most IP Fabric customers run snapshots several times per day, so they always have the freshest possible insights at their disposal. This level of visibility is crucial for keeping you on track through every stage of your SD-WAN rollout, including: 

  • Planning: Use snapshots as a blueprint for project and budget planning. 
  • Implementation: Simulate the effects of changes on your network before you make them. 
  • Validation: Ensure that your policies and automated workflows are behaving as intended.

Let’s dive into each of these stages in a little more detail…

Transcript

So we’ve just got a quick overview of of
IP fabric as a platform. What we’re
doing is we’re gathering data directly
from network nodes using CLI or API and
that will be inventory data,
configuration, state, policy. But then
the clever piece is where we analyze it
to build topology and a model of the
understanding of that
interconnectedness whether you’re
talking onrem infrastructure or cloud.
The analytics layer runs a rule over
that uh over that model and using our
own experience and knowledge um and
external data sets we’ve developed
dozens of standard checks that you
automatically run as part of our
discovery process. Now the results of
that can be consumed directly by users
in our UI or through our extensive API.
We integrate with all manner of
operational tooling to give access to
that intelligence to whoever needs it.

How Does a Network Digital Twin Help to Plan SD-WAN?  

The first step in any migration or transformation project? Network discovery. 

While most digital twins rely on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to discover the network, IP Fabric takes a different approach by using CLI commands and API calls to communicate with vendor controllers and cloud vendors. After discovering one device, IP Fabric hops to each of its neighbors until 100% of the network’s devices and connections are mapped out into complete Level 2 and Level 3 topologies. 

This method of discovery ensures that every corner of your network—from core to cloud to edge—is visible at all times. This visibility is the baseline for designing and implementing your new SD-WAN architecture, showing how sites connect, how routing behaves, and how your policies take effect. As you embark on your SD-WAN rollout, this data is also essential for monitoring Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and routing health. 

Transcript

So we’ve just got a quick overview of of
IP fabric as a platform. What we’re
doing is we’re gathering data directly
from network nodes using CLI or API and
that will be inventory data,
configuration, state, policy. But then
the clever piece is where we analyze it
to build topology and a model of the
understanding of that
interconnectedness whether you’re
talking onrem infrastructure or cloud.
The analytics layer runs a rule over
that uh over that model and using our
own experience and knowledge um and
external data sets we’ve developed
dozens of standard checks that you
automatically run as part of our
discovery process. Now the results of
that can be consumed directly by users
in our UI or through our extensive API.
We integrate with all manner of
operational tooling to give access to
that intelligence to whoever needs it.

How Does a Network Digital Twin Help to Implement SD-WAN?

When an SD-WAN rollout is in full swing, you might be pushing changes across dozens of sites each day. Your team needs a way to ensure that none of these changes have any downstream consequences that might put your network at risk. If you don’t have a trustworthy view of your network behavior, you may just have to cross your fingers and hope for the best. 

Gartner estimates that network digital twins can help organizations to reduce outages by at least 40%. For example, IP Fabric can trace SD-WAN paths from end to end in a matter of seconds, drawing from the highly contextualized data it gathered in discovery. This hands-on feature can be used to simulate the effects of changes before—and after—you make them, to ensure that they won’t result in misrouted traffic, issues with app service delivery, or any other unwanted surprises. 

Transcript

Hi, I’m Sean, solution architect at
Pabic. Today we’re going to discuss the
use case about change management. For a
good change management, the process is
you need to make sure you’ve got the
correct information before your change.
all the pre-change checks that you’re
going to perform, making sure you’ve got
the correct understanding of what you
have so that you know what to change.
Once you’ve done your change, you want
to perform the correct post change
checks which are going to make sure that
what you’ve done is only affected the
intention and that you haven’t had any
side effect or something else that has
broke because of the change you’ve
performed. So today we’re going to
discuss how IP fabric can help with the
pre-checks and also the post checks to
simplify the process and also make it
more reliable to avoid any side effect
and unwanted surprises that you’ll get
the next morning because of things that
was obvious but you didn’t see because
of uh the time constraint of the change
window.
So if we look at the screen over here,
what we see is a network diagram. So
this is going to be based on the
discovery IP fabric is going to perform.
So now you have accurate information
that you can see of what is the current
state of my network and this is the
information that you need before doing a
change when you’re starting to prepare a
change. In this situation, what we’re
actually going to see is instead of just
seeing the diagram, I also want to see
some useful information where in my
situation, I’ve got single points of
failure in my network. And the one we’re
going to look at is those devices. I can
see that they are single attached the
two switches at the end. And this is one
of the issue that we want to fix with
the change. This is looking at it from a
technical perspective. But if we look at
the value side of it, what this is is
those are now two switches that don’t
have any resiliency. So what happens if
one of those link fail instead of losing
potentially just some throughput into
your network now what you’re affecting
is the server that may be connected to
it. So the application that’s running on
that server and now you’ve got a
business impact just because of
something that was unknown to the
network team that maybe was not
correctly monitored. So you have that
issue in your network that you may not
be aware. So having a visual
representation of your network allows
you to see those single point of failure
or to see other issues that you have.
But now when you’re about to talk about
the change is making sure what are the
interfaces that I need to use, what is
currently in use, what is not. You can’t
always rely on the vis diagram that was
last updated 6 months or two years ago.
So you will have to go manually to that
device to find out tell me which one are
the interfaces enabled, which one are in
use, which one have been reserved by
someone. So all that’s those steps which
are normally done manually at text time.
Now you’ve got the data that you need to
prepare your change available with a few
clicks in the right table to see the
information that you want to see.
So this is one side that we’re going to
look at. The other thing that we’re
doing in that change as well is we’re
going to change the routing for example
in here. And again now from that
perspective we’re not just looking at
relationship between devices but I also
want to see how is the network behaving
so that if I’ve got a user connected to
that site that wants to talk to
somewhere else in the network how does
it look like? So for that if I use the
path lookup and I’m going to use for
this one that I’ve got already
prepopulated as a source destination.
What I’m saying is I’ve got a source in
here that to go to a specific
destination on my SSH port, I can see
I’m being dropped by the firewall. Now,
if I want to go further, I can say,
okay, I want to continue. And now this
is the path. If the firewall was not
blocking that flow, how to reach my
destination.
So now again, let’s think from a change
perspective. What I’m trying to achieve
is I also want to make sure that now
this user can speak to this but at the
same time I’m seeing that there is only
a single
uh path between this site and the MLS
which I want to fix because I want more
resiliency and I’m going to enable that
as part of my change. So I’ve got the
information that I need. I can
understand that I’ve got a firewall
blocking the flow. And if I go back to
my topology, I know how things are
interconnected. So what I need to do
from a change perspective. So I’ve
prepared the change. I’ve now executed
my change. And now what I want to do is
look at the statuses that I’ve got
afterwards. I can already see something
has changed in here visually. I can also
see the those switches are now dual
attached. So maybe what I want to do is
compare visually those two topology.
So what this allows me to see is very
quickly I can again without having to
log to any single device I can check
that yes I can see things have changed
in here things in red have been removed
since in green added same in here I can
see that those switches are dual touch
it looks like I’ve achieved what I
wanted to do which is restore that
connectivity in here and change
something from a routting perspective
there.
So now I’ve looked at it from the
relationship perspective in the topology
but I can use the past lookup as well
and show the exact same end to end where
now what we see is the firewall has been
updated as well where before it was in
red for the same path now it’s in green
but now I can also see the difference in
the path as well there. So again if I
reproduce the compare those two snapshot
that’s what we had before and this is
the path that we see after where we’ve
enabled that path to go between this
site to the MS to reach the destination.
So the the pre and post check all those
checks and verification can be done
visually using IP fabric. You can now
see the impact that your change had on
the network ensuring that only what you
wanted to change has been updated. This
is the representation using the path
lookup visually. But you also have maybe
more related to from a compliance or
standardization perspective. You could
use the dashboard or other mechanism or
places in IP fabric where you can have
that assurance that the change you’ve
performed has been accomplished as
expected.
Okay. Um, so now what we’ve shown here
is how IP Fabric’s data can help from a
pre and post check perspective by
providing you with the right data, the
data that you need to understand the
network at scale because your network is
not just one or two devices is how all
those devices talking to each other. So
the goal of IP fabric in that situation
is after each snapshot is to represent
the network the way it behaves. So what
we’ve seen right now is how IP Fabric
can help from a pre and post change
perspective by providing you the right
data, the data that you need to ensure
that everything has been performed the
way you wanted it to. If I summarize
what we’ve done is IP fabric is going to
give you that confidence first by
ensuring how things are before the
change so that you’ve got you can
prepare the change accordingly but also
checking that once the change has been
performed things are still as you would
expect that there’s not been any side
effect so that nothing has changed in a
unwanted way by checking different
compliance dashboard or standardization.
So you ensure that everything is as
expected. IP fabric in the case of
change management is going to provide a
lot more efficiency for your engineers
so that they can perform their post
check as scale by not having to manually
connect to a few devices and run show
commands but having the full view of
your network in one table or one diagram
so that you can quickly see that
everything has been changed the way you
would expect it to. And now if you want
to have any further details with change
management and see how P fabric can help
you with this feel free to get in touch
with us.

How Does a Network Digital Twin Help to Validate SD-WAN? 

If your business is operating on a global scale, chances are you’re beholden to frameworks like PCI-DSS, HIPAA, NIS2, DORA, NIST, or ISO 27001—all of which demand proof that you have segmentation and encryption controls in place.  

For some organizations, it can take a month or more to gather this proof of compliance, pulling engineers away from high-impact projects (like, say, your SD-WAN rollout). Instead, a network digital twin could generate that proof in minutes. This happens in two ways:

  1. Every IP Fabric snapshot serves as dynamic, timestamped evidence that you have the proper compliance controls in place, ranging from segmentation to encryption to access controls and beyond.
  2. Whenever IP Fabric discovers your network, it’s also running a series of configuration checks across millions of infrastructure data points. The results of these checks are normalized and presented in a user-friendly report that can be sent to executives and auditors alike. 

If IP Fabric detects any policy or configuration drift, you can compare your current network state with its “last known good state” to pinpoint any issues, and identify how far they’ve spread. As a result, customers have slashed troubleshooting and Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR) by 40%, restoring compliance and resuming service delivery in record time.

U-Haul trusts IP Fabric's network digital twin to prove compliance with PCI-DSS and HIPAA.

Learn how U-Haul uses IP Fabric to accelerate compliance validation and audit prep.

TL;DR: What Are the SD-WAN Best Practices?

Successful SD-WAN rollouts depend less on the SD-WAN platform itself and more on how well teams understand (and govern) the network that underpins it. A network digital twin can help by helping you to stay in control as your WAN evolves.

Here’s what that looks like in practice:

  • Plan migrations based on your actual network state, rather than your assumed or intended one.
  • Establish an accurate baseline of your network’s behavior before you start designing anything.
  • Simulate the effects of changes before putting them into production to prevent any unanticipated risks.
  • Document security and regulatory controls at every stage to prove continuous compliance.

Want to see how IP Fabric can help you with your SD-WAN rollout? Try our platform free for 30 days.

Not ready yet? Talk to one of our experts today. We’re happy to answer any questions, no matter how technical. 

Dr. Max uses IP Fabric's network digital twin to implement SD-WAN.

Discover how IP Fabric helped Dr. Max Pharmacy Group to implement SD-WAN.

FAQs

What Are the Combined Benefits of SD-WAN and Network Digital Twins?

SD-WAN delivers centralized management, flexible transport options, and intelligent routing across your WAN. But these capabilities only work when you understand how your network actually behaves. Without that visibility, you’re making decisions based on assumptions—and assumptions don’t hold up during complex rollouts.

If you’re rolling out SD-WAN, a network digital twin can help you to: 

  • Plan with accuracy using current topology, routing behavior, and dependency data instead of static, outdated diagrams.
  • De-risk deployment and change management by simulating the impact of changes on real paths and configurations before rolling them out.
  • Ensure continuous compliance using historical network snapshots that serve as proof that controls (e.g. segmentation, encryption) worked before, during, and after changes.

In short, network digital twins like IP Fabric give you the confidence to move fast without breaking things. These platforms ensure that you’re always working with data that reflects your network as it exists right now—not as you documented it months ago. 

How Does SD-WAN Improve Network Operations?

SD-WAN replaces device-by-device configuration with centralized policy management. Instead of logging into routers one at a time to push changes, your team can define policies once and distribute them across hundreds or thousands of sites from a single interface. In general, this reduces the chance of configuration errors while speeding up deployments.

SD-WAN also supports dynamic path selection and zero-touch provisioning. The former empowers your network to route traffic based on real-time conditions; if a link degrades or an application needs priority, SD-WAN can adjust it automatically. The latter makes it easier to add new sites to your network; you can simply ship a device, plug it in, and let SD-WAN handle the rest. 

How Does SD-WAN Improve Network Security?

SD-WAN offers centralized policy enforcement, which ensures that security controls stay consistent across all sites and locations. Your team can define granular segmentation rules, encryption standards, and access controls, and allow the SD-WAN controller to apply them uniformly—reducing the risk of misconfigurations in the process. Many SD-WAN platforms also integrate with next-generation firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, and other security tools to create a stronger and more unified approach to network security. 

How Does SD-WAN Reduce Network Costs?

SD-WAN lowers network costs by replacing expensive MPLS circuits with cheaper broadband and LTE connections. Instead of routing all traffic through premium circuits, SD-WAN steers traffic dynamically based on performance and application priority—using lower-cost paths whenever possible and reserving expensive links for when they’re actually needed. Centralized management also cuts the time engineers spend configuring and troubleshooting remote sites, which translates to lower operational costs over time.

But it’s worth noting that those savings only materialize if your network runs as intended. Without visibility into what’s actually in service and how it performs, redundant circuits and idle hardware can quietly inflate costs month after month. Real cost efficiency comes from knowing exactly what’s running and what’s not, so you can stop paying for capacity and maintenance you don’t need.

Does IP Fabric Improve SD-WAN Visibility?

IP Fabric discovers your SD-WAN environment end to end, mapping devices, paths, and configurations across the entire fabric. It works with platforms like Silverpeak, Versa, Viptela, and Velocloud, pulling data directly from vendor controllers via API as well as using traditional CLI and API discovery methods for underlying infrastructure.

Equipped with a complete network topology, IP Fabric can trace SD-WAN paths in seconds to determine how traffic flows from end to end. This visibility extends beyond what SD-WAN dashboards provide by contextualizing SD-WAN behavior within your broader network topology. This helps you to more confidently test changes, manage policy enforcement, and prove compliance. 

Does IP Fabric Help Build Secure SD-WAN?

Yes. IP Fabric helps you build secure SD-WAN by mapping your complete network topology before you design your security policies. The platform discovers your network from core to edge to cloud so you can see exactly where sensitive traffic flows and where security boundaries need to exist. This visibility lets you design segmentation policies that isolate critical workloads and ensure that critical paths are protected.

IP Fabric also supports SD-WAN rules on Fortinet FortiGate devices, so you can verify that security policies are applied and enforced the way you intended across your SD-WAN fabric.

Does IP Fabric Lower SD-WAN Cost? 

The fastest way to cut SD-WAN spend is to stop paying for devices you’re not using. IP Fabric analyzes all the devices, connections, and configurations in your network, and compares it to your ServiceNow CMDB inventory. This automatically surfaces any devices that have been removed from production, but that you might still be paying for in maintenance and renewal fees. IP Fabric also pinpoints any overprovisioned and underprovisioned devices, so that you can optimize and rightsize your network. For large networks, these changes translate to six-figure savings. Read about the “hidden bill of bad data” to learn more.